Kamino¶

Field	Value
Module	`almanak.connectors.kamino`
Protocol kind	Lending
Aliases	`kamino_klend`

Supported Chains And Intents¶

Chain	Family	Supported Intents
Solana	SVM	`BORROW`, `REPAY`, `SUPPLY`, `WITHDRAW`

kamino ¶

Kamino Finance Lending Protocol Connector.

Kamino is the primary lending protocol on Solana (~$2.8B TVL), providing Aave-style lending/borrowing with a REST API.

This connector provides: - KaminoClient: HTTP client for the Kamino Finance API - KaminoAdapter: Adapter for converting lending intents to Solana transactions - KaminoReceiptParser: Balance-delta parser for extracting lending results

Example

from almanak.connectors.kamino import KaminoClient, KaminoConfig

config = KaminoConfig(wallet_address="your-solana-pubkey")
client = KaminoClient(config)

# Get reserves for the main market
reserves = client.get_reserves()

# Build a deposit transaction
tx = client.deposit(reserve=reserves[0].address, amount="100.0")

KaminoAdapter ¶

KaminoAdapter(
    config: KaminoConfig,
    token_resolver: TokenResolver | None = None,
)

Adapter for Kamino Finance integration with the Intent system.

Converts lending intents (Supply, Borrow, Repay, Withdraw) into ActionBundles containing serialized Solana VersionedTransactions from Kamino's REST API.

Example

config = KaminoConfig(wallet_address="your-solana-pubkey")
adapter = KaminoAdapter(config)

intent = SupplyIntent(protocol="kamino", token="USDC", amount=Decimal("100"))
bundle = adapter.compile_supply_intent(intent)

Initialize the Kamino adapter.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`config`	`KaminoConfig`	Kamino client configuration	required
`token_resolver`	`TokenResolver \| None`	Optional TokenResolver instance	`None`

compile_supply_intent ¶

compile_supply_intent(intent: SupplyIntent) -> ActionBundle

Compile a SupplyIntent to an ActionBundle using Kamino.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`intent`	`SupplyIntent`	The SupplyIntent to compile	required

Returns:

Type	Description
`ActionBundle`	ActionBundle containing a serialized Solana transaction

compile_borrow_intent ¶

compile_borrow_intent(intent: BorrowIntent) -> ActionBundle

Compile a BorrowIntent to an ActionBundle using Kamino.

Note: Kamino's borrow endpoint only handles the borrow action. If collateral needs to be deposited first, the compiler should emit a SupplyIntent + BorrowIntent sequence.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`intent`	`BorrowIntent`	The BorrowIntent to compile	required

Returns:

Type	Description
`ActionBundle`	ActionBundle containing a serialized Solana transaction

compile_repay_intent ¶

compile_repay_intent(intent: RepayIntent) -> ActionBundle

Compile a RepayIntent to an ActionBundle using Kamino.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`intent`	`RepayIntent`	The RepayIntent to compile	required

Returns:

Type	Description
`ActionBundle`	ActionBundle containing a serialized Solana transaction

compile_withdraw_intent ¶

compile_withdraw_intent(
    intent: WithdrawIntent,
) -> ActionBundle

Compile a WithdrawIntent to an ActionBundle using Kamino.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`intent`	`WithdrawIntent`	The WithdrawIntent to compile	required

Returns:

Type	Description
`ActionBundle`	ActionBundle containing a serialized Solana transaction

KaminoClient ¶

KaminoClient(config: KaminoConfig)

Client for interacting with the Kamino Finance REST API.

This client provides methods for: - Listing lending markets and reserves - Building deposit, borrow, repay, and withdraw transactions

All transaction endpoints return base64-encoded unsigned VersionedTransactions. No authentication is required.

Example

config = KaminoConfig(wallet_address="your-solana-wallet-pubkey")
client = KaminoClient(config)

reserves = client.get_reserves()
tx = client.deposit(reserve=reserves[0].address, amount="100.0")

Initialize the Kamino client.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`config`	`KaminoConfig`	Kamino client configuration	required

wallet_address `property` ¶

wallet_address: str

Get the configured wallet address.

get_markets ¶

get_markets() -> list[KaminoMarket]

List all available lending markets.

Returns:

Type	Description
`list[KaminoMarket]`	List of KaminoMarket objects

Raises:

Type	Description
`KaminoAPIError`	If the API request fails

get_reserves ¶

get_reserves(
    market: str | None = None,
) -> list[KaminoReserve]

List reserves (token pools) for a lending market.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`market`	`str \| None`	Market address (defaults to config market)	`None`

Returns:

Type	Description
`list[KaminoReserve]`	List of KaminoReserve objects with current metrics

Raises:

Type	Description
`KaminoAPIError`	If the API request fails

find_reserve_by_token ¶

find_reserve_by_token(
    token_symbol: str, market: str | None = None
) -> KaminoReserve | None

Find a reserve by token symbol.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`token_symbol`	`str`	Token symbol (e.g., "USDC", "SOL")	required
`market`	`str \| None`	Market address (defaults to config market)	`None`

Returns:

Type	Description
`KaminoReserve \| None`	KaminoReserve if found, None otherwise

deposit ¶

deposit(
    reserve: str,
    amount: str,
    market: str | None = None,
    wallet: str | None = None,
) -> KaminoTransactionResponse

Build a deposit (supply) transaction.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`reserve`	`str`	Reserve address to deposit into	required
`amount`	`str`	Amount in token units (e.g., "100.5" for 100.5 USDC)	required
`market`	`str \| None`	Market address (defaults to config market)	`None`
`wallet`	`str \| None`	Wallet address (defaults to config wallet)	`None`

Returns:

Type	Description
`KaminoTransactionResponse`	KaminoTransactionResponse with base64-encoded unsigned transaction

Raises:

Type	Description
`KaminoAPIError`	If the API request fails

borrow ¶

borrow(
    reserve: str,
    amount: str,
    market: str | None = None,
    wallet: str | None = None,
) -> KaminoTransactionResponse

Build a borrow transaction.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`reserve`	`str`	Reserve address to borrow from	required
`amount`	`str`	Amount in token units (e.g., "50.0" for 50 USDC)	required
`market`	`str \| None`	Market address (defaults to config market)	`None`
`wallet`	`str \| None`	Wallet address (defaults to config wallet)	`None`

Returns:

Type	Description
`KaminoTransactionResponse`	KaminoTransactionResponse with base64-encoded unsigned transaction

Raises:

Type	Description
`KaminoAPIError`	If the API request fails

repay ¶

repay(
    reserve: str,
    amount: str,
    market: str | None = None,
    wallet: str | None = None,
) -> KaminoTransactionResponse

Build a repay transaction.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`reserve`	`str`	Reserve address to repay into	required
`amount`	`str`	Amount in token units (e.g., "50.0" for 50 USDC)	required
`market`	`str \| None`	Market address (defaults to config market)	`None`
`wallet`	`str \| None`	Wallet address (defaults to config wallet)	`None`

Returns:

Type	Description
`KaminoTransactionResponse`	KaminoTransactionResponse with base64-encoded unsigned transaction

Raises:

Type	Description
`KaminoAPIError`	If the API request fails

withdraw ¶

withdraw(
    reserve: str,
    amount: str,
    market: str | None = None,
    wallet: str | None = None,
) -> KaminoTransactionResponse

Build a withdraw transaction.

Use amount=U64_MAX ("18446744073709551615") to withdraw all.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`reserve`	`str`	Reserve address to withdraw from	required
`amount`	`str`	Amount in token units, or U64_MAX for withdraw-all	required
`market`	`str \| None`	Market address (defaults to config market)	`None`
`wallet`	`str \| None`	Wallet address (defaults to config wallet)	`None`

Returns:

Type	Description
`KaminoTransactionResponse`	KaminoTransactionResponse with base64-encoded unsigned transaction

Raises:

Type	Description
`KaminoAPIError`	If the API request fails

KaminoConfig `dataclass` ¶

KaminoConfig(
    wallet_address: str,
    base_url: str = "https://api.kamino.finance",
    timeout: int = 30,
    market: str = KAMINO_MAIN_MARKET,
)

Configuration for Kamino client.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`wallet_address`	`str`	Solana wallet public key (Base58)
`base_url`	`str`	Kamino API base URL
`timeout`	`int`	Request timeout in seconds
`market`	`str`	Default lending market address (defaults to main market)

KaminoAPIError ¶

KaminoAPIError(
    message: str,
    status_code: int,
    endpoint: str | None = None,
    error_code: str | None = None,
    error_data: dict | None = None,
)

Bases: KaminoError

Exception raised for errors in the Kamino API response.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`message`		Error message
`status_code`		HTTP status code of the response
`endpoint`		The API endpoint that was called
`error_code`		Kamino-specific error code (e.g., KLEND_RESERVE_NOT_FOUND)
`error_data`		Parsed error data from the response

KaminoConfigError ¶

KaminoConfigError(
    message: str, parameter: str | None = None
)

Bases: KaminoError

Exception raised for configuration errors.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`message`		Error message
`parameter`		Name of the configuration parameter that caused the error

KaminoError ¶

Bases: Exception

Base exception class for all Kamino connector errors.

KaminoValidationError ¶

KaminoValidationError(
    message: str,
    field: str | None = None,
    value: Any | None = None,
)

Bases: KaminoError

Exception raised for validation errors.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`message`		Error message
`field`		Name of the field that failed validation
`value`		The invalid value

KaminoMarket `dataclass` ¶

KaminoMarket(
    address: str,
    name: str = "",
    description: str = "",
    is_primary: bool = False,
    lookup_table: str = "",
)

A Kamino lending market.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`address`	`str`	Market account public key (Base58)
`name`	`str`	Human-readable market name (e.g., "Main Market")
`description`	`str`	Market description
`is_primary`	`bool`	Whether this is the primary market
`lookup_table`	`str`	Address lookup table for the market

from_api_response `classmethod` ¶

from_api_response(data: dict[str, Any]) -> KaminoMarket

Create from Kamino API market response.

KaminoReserve `dataclass` ¶

KaminoReserve(
    address: str,
    token_symbol: str = "",
    token_mint: str = "",
    max_ltv: str = "0",
    borrow_apy: str = "0",
    supply_apy: str = "0",
    total_supply: str = "0",
    total_borrow: str = "0",
    total_supply_usd: str = "0",
    total_borrow_usd: str = "0",
)

A reserve (token pool) within a Kamino lending market.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`address`	`str`	Reserve account public key (Base58)
`token_symbol`	`str`	Token symbol (e.g., "USDC", "SOL")
`token_mint`	`str`	SPL token mint address (Base58)
`max_ltv`	`str`	Maximum loan-to-value ratio (e.g., "0.8" = 80%)
`borrow_apy`	`str`	Current borrow APY as decimal string
`supply_apy`	`str`	Current supply APY as decimal string
`total_supply`	`str`	Total supplied amount (in token units)
`total_borrow`	`str`	Total borrowed amount (in token units)
`total_supply_usd`	`str`	Total supplied in USD
`total_borrow_usd`	`str`	Total borrowed in USD

from_api_response `classmethod` ¶

from_api_response(data: dict[str, Any]) -> KaminoReserve

Create from Kamino API reserve metrics response.

KaminoTransactionResponse `dataclass` ¶

KaminoTransactionResponse(
    transaction: str,
    action: str = "",
    raw_response: dict[str, Any] = dict(),
)

Response from a Kamino transaction endpoint.

The Kamino API returns a base64-encoded unsigned VersionedTransaction ready for signing and submission.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
`transaction`	`str`	Base64-encoded unsigned Solana VersionedTransaction
`action`	`str`	The lending action (deposit, borrow, repay, withdraw)
`raw_response`	`dict[str, Any]`	Full API response for debugging

from_api_response `classmethod` ¶

from_api_response(
    data: dict[str, Any], action: str = ""
) -> KaminoTransactionResponse

Create from Kamino API transaction response.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`data`	`dict[str, Any]`	Kamino /ktx/klend/* API response dict	required
`action`	`str`	The lending action (deposit, borrow, repay, withdraw)	`''`

Returns:

Type	Description
`KaminoTransactionResponse`	Parsed KaminoTransactionResponse

KaminoReceiptParser ¶

KaminoReceiptParser(**kwargs: Any)

Receipt parser for Kamino Finance lending transactions.

Uses balance-delta approach: compares pre/post token balances in the Solana transaction receipt to extract the actual amounts deposited, borrowed, repaid, or withdrawn.

Initialize KaminoReceiptParser.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`**kwargs`	`Any`	Keyword arguments from receipt_registry (e.g., chain).	`{}`

parse_receipt ¶

parse_receipt(receipt: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]

Parse a receipt for ReceiptParser protocol compatibility.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
`receipt`	`dict[str, Any]`	Solana transaction receipt dict	required

Returns:

Type	Description
`dict[str, Any]`	Dict with parsed lending data

extract_supply_amounts ¶

extract_supply_amounts(
    receipt: dict[str, Any], token_mint: str | None = None
) -> LendingAmounts | None

Extract supply (deposit) amounts from receipt.

Supply = tokens leaving the wallet (pre > post).

extract_borrow_amounts ¶

extract_borrow_amounts(
    receipt: dict[str, Any], token_mint: str | None = None
) -> LendingAmounts | None

Extract borrow amounts from receipt.

Borrow = tokens arriving at the wallet (post > pre).

extract_repay_amounts ¶

extract_repay_amounts(
    receipt: dict[str, Any], token_mint: str | None = None
) -> LendingAmounts | None

Extract repay amounts from receipt.

Repay = tokens leaving the wallet (pre > post).

extract_withdraw_amounts ¶

extract_withdraw_amounts(
    receipt: dict[str, Any], token_mint: str | None = None
) -> LendingAmounts | None

Extract withdraw amounts from receipt.

Withdraw = tokens arriving at the wallet (post > pre).

Kamino¶

Supported Chains And Intents¶

kamino ¶

KaminoAdapter ¶

compile_supply_intent ¶

compile_borrow_intent ¶

compile_repay_intent ¶

compile_withdraw_intent ¶

KaminoClient ¶

wallet_address property ¶

get_markets ¶

get_reserves ¶

find_reserve_by_token ¶

deposit ¶

borrow ¶

repay ¶

withdraw ¶

KaminoConfig dataclass ¶

KaminoAPIError ¶

KaminoConfigError ¶

KaminoError ¶

KaminoValidationError ¶

KaminoMarket dataclass ¶

from_api_response classmethod ¶

KaminoReserve dataclass ¶

from_api_response classmethod ¶

KaminoTransactionResponse dataclass ¶

from_api_response classmethod ¶

KaminoReceiptParser ¶

parse_receipt ¶

extract_supply_amounts ¶

extract_borrow_amounts ¶

extract_repay_amounts ¶

extract_withdraw_amounts ¶

wallet_address `property` ¶

KaminoConfig `dataclass` ¶

KaminoMarket `dataclass` ¶

from_api_response `classmethod` ¶

KaminoReserve `dataclass` ¶

from_api_response `classmethod` ¶

KaminoTransactionResponse `dataclass` ¶

from_api_response `classmethod` ¶